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1.
Rev Med Suisse ; 18(807): 2346-2349, 2022 Dec 07.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36477283

RESUMO

Proximal hamstring tendon proximal lesion is the most severe of hamstring muscles injuries. These serious injuries are commonly associated with a delayed or even misdiagnosis, despite of obvious clinical findings. MRI is essential to confirm diagnosis and to plan the surgery. The published literature suggests surgical repair for active patients. This surgery should be proceeded as soon as possible for better results. This article reviews the relevant anatomy, epidemiology, clinical assessment including specific physical examination signs, imagery, rehabilitation in patients suspected of a proximal hamstring avulsion. Up-to-date evidence is reviewed to address surgical and non-surgical treatment options and outcome assessment.


La désinsertion proximale des ischio-jambiers représente la plus grave des lésions des muscles ischio-jambiers. Ces lésions sont habituellement sous-diagnostiquées ou de manière retardée malgré des signes cliniques souvent évidents. Une IRM sera réalisée pour confirmer le diagnostic et planifier la chirurgie. La littérature recommande une réparation chirurgicale de la plupart de ces lésions pour les patients actifs. Cette chirurgie doit être réalisée précocement pour obtenir les meilleurs résultats fonctionnels possibles. L'objectif de cet article est d'actualiser les connaissances et outils nécessaires à une prise en charge optimale de ces patients (anatomie, épidémiologie, diagnostic clinique et paraclinique, indications opératoires, rééducation postopératoire et résultats des différentes options thérapeutiques).


Assuntos
Músculos Isquiossurais , Humanos , Músculos Isquiossurais/cirurgia
2.
Arthrosc Tech ; 11(12): e2279-e2288, 2022 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36632381

RESUMO

Despite technical advances in meniscus allograft transplantation, there remains a need to improve postoperative outcomes.1 , 2 The bone plugs technique using osseous fixation of the anterior and posterior roots has demonstrated increased stability and long-term survival. Recently, the importance of limb alignment has been demonstrated for this procedure. In case of malalignment, osteotomy is essential to improve the long-term viability of both meniscus allograft and cartilage. The recent introduction of patient-specific instrumentation has raised the possibility of making instrumentation specific to each patient achieving an optimal correction in a safe and reliable manner. This Technical Note describes the use of a combined medial meniscus allograft transplantation and open wedge high tibial osteotomy using a patient-specific instrumentation guide.

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